2D Proportional Navigation (Pure PN, N=3)

PARITYS0 · dim 4

No clear winner. The survival gap is under 10 percentage points and the balanced-score gap is under 0.05, so neither SolvSRK nor the best baseline clears the win threshold. Either works — choose on cost, licensing, or integration effort. All verdicts →

2D proportional navigation engagement. Interceptor steers via pure PN (N=3) against a constant-velocity target. No actuator dynamics. Baseline engagement geometry.

Guidance & interception

Problem definition

Zarchan, 'Tactical and Strategic Missile Guidance' (6th ed., 2012), Ch. 2

Canonical RHS excerpt from the registered callable used for this benchmark cell. Expand it to verify the state equations; it is not a standalone runnable fixture.

Show canonical RHS excerpt
def _clamp(x: float, lo: float, hi: float) -> float:
    return max(lo, min(hi, x))

def rhs(t, y):
    rx, ry = y[0], y[1]
    vx_i, vy_i = y[2], y[3]

    d = np.empty(4)

    R = np.sqrt(rx * rx + ry * ry)
    if R < _RANGE_GUARD:
        d[:] = 0.0
        return d

    lam = np.arctan2(ry, rx)

    vx_rel = vx_i - v_tgt_x
    vy_rel = vy_i - v_tgt_y

    R_dot = (rx * vx_rel + ry * vy_rel) / R
    lam_dot = (rx * vy_rel - ry * vx_rel) / (R * R)
    lam_dot = _clamp(lam_dot, -_LOS_RATE_CLAMP, _LOS_RATE_CLAMP)

    V_c = -R_dot
    a_cmd = N * V_c * lam_dot

    perp_x = -np.sin(lam)
    perp_y = np.cos(lam)

    d[0] = vx_i - v_tgt_x
    d[1] = vy_i - v_tgt_y
    d[2] = a_cmd * perp_x
    d[3] = a_cmd * perp_y

    return d
Parameters
  • N = 3
  • _LOS_RATE_CLAMP = 0.5
  • _RANGE_GUARD = 0.1
  • v_tgt_x = -200
  • v_tgt_y = 0
Initial condition
y(0) = [5000, 2000, -250, 0]
Horizon
t ∈ [0, 20]

Canonical RHS excerpt captured from the same registered callable used for the published benchmark. Frozen closure values are summarized below; helper imports and solver settings are intentionally omitted.

Fingerprint

Spread: extreme

Default noise: low

Recommendation snapshot

Clean best: Vern9

Noisy best: SciPy LSODA

Coverage

14 solver arms · clean + 5 noise levels

Ranked on survival, precision, and speed

Versions & freeze

Methodology →
Freeze
2026-08-13
libsolvsrk
2.3.0
SciPy
1.14
SUNDIALS
CVODE (bundled backend)

20 seeds/cell default · 14 arms · TRL 4–5 · simulation-lab validated · this page: 2D Proportional Navigation (Pure PN, N=3) (2d-proportional-navigation-pure-pn-n-3)

Governed SolvTune benchmark freeze; per-arm medians only. RHS definitions and raw trial rows are not published.

Self-reported by Resonix Labs · not independently verified

Results matrix

Pick an objective and a noise level to rank all arms on survival, median SCD, median nfev, and median wall time. Medians across seeds.

Objective

Best overall trade-off of survival, precision, and speed.

Noise level

#SolverSurvivalSCDnfevWallScore
1Vern9external
100%
13.91144.10 s0.949
2Vern7external
100%
13.0924.05 s0.928
3SolvSRK
100%
11.921330 ms0.901
4SciPy RadauSciPy
100%
11.72456 ms0.897
5Tsit5external
100%
10.866803 ms0.875
6SciPy DOP853SciPy
100%
10.774<1 ms0.873
7SciPy RK45SciPy
100%
9.974<1 ms0.856
8SciPy LSODASciPy
100%
9.281<1 ms0.837
9FBDFexternal
100%
9.11105.20 s0.835
10SciPy RK23SciPy
100%
8.83864 ms0.829
11SciPy BDFSciPy
100%
8.51084 ms0.820
12CVODE Adamsexternal
100%
8.2547 ms0.815
13CVODE BDFexternal
100%
8.1657 ms0.811
14TRBDF2external
100%
6.24535.52 s0.767

At Clean, best balanced arm is Vern9 · SolvSRK survival 100%, SCD 11.9.

Values are medians across seeds, measured by Resonix Labs on Resonix hardware and not independently verified; nfev and wall are on reference lab hardware (indicative). Under injected noise only SolvSRK and the SciPy arms are run. How we measure accuracy → · Verification status →

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Cite this page

Replace the access date. Pin the freeze ID and library versions when comparing against a later export. Cite it as what it is — a self-reported vendor benchmark, not an independently verified result. The note field says so; please keep it.

@misc{resonix_evidence_2d_proportional_navigation_pure_pn_n_3_2026,
  title        = {Resonix Evidence Portal: 2D Proportional Navigation (Pure PN, N=3)},
  author       = {{Resonix Labs (Canada) Inc.}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://resonix.tech/evidence/problems/2d-proportional-navigation-pure-pn-n-3}},
  note         = {Self-reported vendor benchmark; internally generated by Resonix Labs and not independently verified. Accessed YYYY-MM-DD. Freeze 2026-08-13; libsolvsrk 2.3.0; SciPy 1.14.}
}

Related

TRL 4–5 · simulation-lab validated · 398 problems · 14 solver arms · clean + 5 noise levels

Freeze: 2026-08-13 · scipy 1.14 · libsolvsrk 2.3.0 · Methodology

Self-reported by Resonix Labs · not independently verified · Verification status