CH₄ combustion (16-species reduced GRI)

ADVANTAGES3 · dim 16

SolvSRK wins. At the comparison noise level, SolvSRK beats the best baseline by at least 10 percentage points of survival, or by at least 0.05 balanced score when survival is tied. Use SolvSRK for this class of problem. All verdicts →

A sixteen-species skeletal methane combustion mechanism (reduced GRI-Mech 3.0) in a constant-pressure 0-D reactor. SolvSRK leads clean accuracy; under noise it holds parity with the surviving SciPy arms.

Chemistry & reaction kinetics

Problem definition

GRI-Mech 3.0 (Smith et al.); Lu & Law (2005)

Canonical RHS excerpt from the registered callable used for this benchmark cell. Expand it to verify the state equations; it is not a standalone runnable fixture.

Show canonical RHS excerpt
def _ch4_mean_mw(Y):
    Y_N2 = max(1.0 - np.sum(Y), 0.0)
    inv_W = np.sum(Y / _CH4_MW) + Y_N2 / _MW["N2"]
    return 1.0 / max(inv_W, 1e-30)

def ch4_combustion_16sp_rhs(t, y):
    T = max(y[0], 200.0)
    Y = np.maximum(y[1:], 0.0)

    W_mix = _ch4_mean_mw(Y)
    rho = _P_ATM * W_mix / (_R_U * T) * 1e-3
    rho_cgs = rho * 1e-3

    ns = len(_CH4_SPECIES)
    C = np.empty(ns)
    for i in range(ns):
        C[i] = max(rho_cgs * Y[i] / _CH4_MW[i], 0.0)
    C_N2 = max(rho_cgs * max(1.0 - np.sum(Y), 0.0) / _MW["N2"], 0.0)
    C_M = np.sum(C) + C_N2

    inv_T = 1.0 / T
    ix = _CH4_IDX

    # H2/O2 sub-mechanism (R1-R6)
    k1 = 3.52e16 * T**(-0.7) * np.exp(-17070.0 * inv_T)
    k2 = 5.06e4 * T**2.67 * np.exp(-6290.0 * inv_T)
    k3 = 2.65e19 * T**(-1.3)
    k4 = 1.17e9 * T**1.3 * np.exp(-3626.0 * inv_T)
    k5 = 4.20e14 * np.exp(-12000.0 * inv_T)
    k6 = 2.95e14 * np.exp(-24370.0 * inv_T)

    r1 = k1 * C[ix["H"]] * C[ix["O2"]]
    r2 = k2 * C[ix["O"]] * C[ix["H2"]]
    r3 = k3 * C[ix["H"]] * C[ix["O2"]] * C_M
    r4 = k4 * C[ix["OH"]] * C[ix["H2"]]
    r5 = k5 * C[ix["HO2"]] * C[ix["HO2"]]
    r6 = k6 * C[ix["H2O2"]] * C_M

    # CH4 sub-mechanism (R7-R11)
    k7 = 1.00e8 * T**1.6 * np.exp(-3120.0 * inv_T)
    k8 = 3.3e11 * np.exp(-8940.0 * inv_T)
    k9 = 3.43e9 * T**1.18 * np.exp(-447.0 * inv_T)
    k10 = 1.87e17 * T**(-1.0) * np.exp(-17000.0 * inv_T)
    k11 = 4.40e6 * T**1.5 * np.exp(-740.0 * inv_T)

    r7 = k7 * C[ix["CH4"]] * C[ix["OH"]]      # CH4 + OH -> CH3 + H2O
    r8 = k8 * C[ix["CH3"]] * C[ix["O2"]]       # CH3 + O2 -> CH2O + OH
    r9 = k9 * C[ix["CH2O"]] * C[ix["OH"]]      # CH2O + OH -> HCO + H2O
    r10 = k10 * C[ix["HCO"]] * C_M             # HCO + M -> CO + H + M
    r11 = k11 * C[ix["CO"]] * C[ix["OH"]]      # CO + OH -> CO2 + H

    omega = np.zeros(ns)
    # H2/O2 contributions
    omega[ix["H2"]]   += -r2 - r4
    omega[ix["O2"]]   += -r1 - r3 + r5 - r8
    omega[ix["H2O"]]  += r4 + r7 + r9
    omega[ix["H"]]    += -r1 - r3 + r2 + r4 + r10
    omega[ix["O"]]    += r1 - r2
    omega[ix["OH"]]   += r1 + r2 - r4 + 2.0 * r6 - r7 + r8 - r9 - r11
    omega[ix["HO2"]]  += r3 - 2.0 * r5
    omega[ix["H2O2"]] += r5 - r6

    # CH4 chain contributions
    omega[ix["CH4"]]  += -r7
    omega[ix["CH3"]]  += r7 - r8
    omega[ix["CH2O"]] += r8 - r9
    omega[ix["HCO"]]  += r9 - r10
    omega[ix["CO"]]   += r10 - r11
    omega[ix["CO2"]]  += r11

    omega_si = omega * 1e6

    dy = np.empty(16)
    for i in range(ns):
        dy[i + 1] = (_CH4_MW[i] * 1e-3) * omega_si[i] / max(rho, 1e-30)

    q_dot = np.dot(_CH4_HF, omega_si)
    dy[0] = -q_dot / max(rho * _CP, 1e-30)

    return dy
Parameters
  • _CH4_HF = [-74600, 146000, -116000, 44000, -110500, -393500, …] [shape=(15,), min=-393500, max=249200]
  • _CH4_IDX = {CH4=0, CH3=1, CH2O=2, HCO=3, CO=4, CO2=5, H2=6, H2O=7, O2=8, H=9, O=10, OH=11, HO2=12, H2O2=13, AR=14}
  • _CH4_MW = [16, 15, 30, 29, 28, 44, …] [shape=(15,), min=1, max=44]
  • _CH4_SPECIES = ['CH4', 'CH3', 'CH2O', 'HCO', 'CO', 'CO2', …] (15 values)
  • _CP = 1200
  • _MW = {H2=2, O2=32, H2O=18, H=1, O=16, OH=17, HO2=33, H2O2=34, N2=28, CH4=16, CH3=15, CH2O=30, HCO=29, CO=28, CO2=44, AR=40}
  • _P_ATM = 101325
  • _R_U = 8.314
Initial condition
y(0) = [1300, 0.0551, 0, 0, 0, 0, …] [shape=(16,), min=0, max=1300]
Horizon
t ∈ [0, 0.01]

Canonical RHS excerpt captured from the same registered callable used for the published benchmark. Frozen closure values are summarized below; helper imports and solver settings are intentionally omitted.

Fingerprint

Spread: extreme

Default noise: clean

Recommendation snapshot

Clean best: SolvSRK

Noisy best: parity (SolvSRK ≈ SciPy)

Coverage

14 solver arms · clean + 5 noise levels

Ranked on survival, precision, and speed

Versions & freeze

Methodology →
Freeze
2026-08-13
libsolvsrk
2.3.0
SciPy
1.14
SUNDIALS
CVODE (bundled backend)

20 seeds/cell default · 14 arms · TRL 4–5 · simulation-lab validated · this page: CH₄ combustion (16-species reduced GRI) (ch4_combustion_16sp)

Governed SolvTune benchmark freeze; per-arm medians only. RHS definitions and raw trial rows are not published.

Self-reported by Resonix Labs · not independently verified

Results matrix

Pick an objective and a noise level to rank all arms on survival, median SCD, median nfev, and median wall time. Medians across seeds.

Objective

Best overall trade-off of survival, precision, and speed.

Noise level

#SolverSurvivalSCDnfevWallScore
1SolvSRK
100%
11.714224 ms0.897
2SciPy LSODASciPy
100%
9.91867 ms0.854
3SciPy BDFSciPy
100%
9.330016 ms0.842
4SciPy RadauSciPy
100%
8.329815 ms0.816
5CVODE BDFexternal
100%
7.1538 ms0.789
6CVODE Adamsexternal
100%
7.1538 ms0.789
7SciPy DOP853SciPy
100%
6.730212 ms0.778
8SciPy RK45SciPy
100%
6.31044 ms0.769
9SciPy RK23SciPy
100%
6.0623 ms0.763
10Tsit5external
100%
5.2174701 ms0.742

At Clean, best balanced arm is SolvSRK.

Values are medians across seeds, measured by Resonix Labs on Resonix hardware and not independently verified; nfev and wall are on reference lab hardware (indicative). Under injected noise only SolvSRK and the SciPy arms are run. How we measure accuracy → · Verification status →

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Cite this page

Replace the access date. Pin the freeze ID and library versions when comparing against a later export. Cite it as what it is — a self-reported vendor benchmark, not an independently verified result. The note field says so; please keep it.

@misc{resonix_evidence_ch4_combustion_16sp_2026,
  title        = {Resonix Evidence Portal: CH₄ combustion (16-species reduced GRI)},
  author       = {{Resonix Labs (Canada) Inc.}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://resonix.tech/evidence/problems/ch4_combustion_16sp}},
  note         = {Self-reported vendor benchmark; internally generated by Resonix Labs and not independently verified. Accessed YYYY-MM-DD. Freeze 2026-08-13; libsolvsrk 2.3.0; SciPy 1.14.}
}

Related

TRL 4–5 · simulation-lab validated · 398 problems · 14 solver arms · clean + 5 noise levels

Freeze: 2026-08-13 · scipy 1.14 · libsolvsrk 2.3.0 · Methodology

Self-reported by Resonix Labs · not independently verified · Verification status