MoL 2D Heat + Radiative BC (dim=70)

ADVANTAGES2 · dim 70

SolvSRK wins. At the comparison noise level, SolvSRK beats the best baseline by at least 10 percentage points of survival, or by at least 0.05 balanced score when survival is tied. Use SolvSRK for this class of problem. All verdicts →

Method-of-lines discretization of 2D heat equation on a 7×5 grid for two coupled thermal bodies (steel target ε=0.95, earth background ε=0.3) with T⁴ radiative boundary conditions and diurnal solar forcing (Q0=800 W/m², 24-hour cycle). Dirichlet BCs at domain edges (T=280 K). Second-order centered differences for Laplacian. Stiffness from radiation T⁴ coupling creates spatial stiffness ratios ~10³–10⁴.

Thermal & heat transfer

Problem definition

Incropera & DeWitt (2007) Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer; Modest (2013) Radiative Heat Transfer

Canonical RHS excerpt from the registered callable used for this benchmark cell. Expand it to verify the state equations; it is not a standalone runnable fixture.

Show canonical RHS excerpt
def _ir_heat_mol_2d_rhs(t: float, y: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
    dy = np.zeros(_DIM)

    q_solar = max(0.0, _Q0_SOLAR * np.sin(_TWO_PI_OVER_PERIOD * t))

    for body in range(2):
        offset = body * _N_BODY

        if body == 0:
            alpha = _ALPHA_TGT
            eps = _EPS_TGT
            asol = _ASOL_TGT
            rcl = _RCL_TGT
        else:
            alpha = _ALPHA_BG
            eps = _EPS_BG
            asol = _ASOL_BG
            rcl = _RCL_BG

        solar_src = asol * q_solar / rcl
        sig_over_rcl = eps * _STEFAN_BOLTZMANN / rcl
        t_amb4 = _T_AMB ** 4

        for ix in range(_NX):
            for iy in range(_NY):
                idx = offset + ix * _NY + iy

                T = y[idx]

                # Dirichlet BC: edges fixed at T_amb (interior equation only)
                if ix == 0 or ix == _NX - 1 or iy == 0 or iy == _NY - 1:
                    dy[idx] = 0.0
                    continue

                T_xm = y[offset + (ix - 1) * _NY + iy]
                T_xp = y[offset + (ix + 1) * _NY + iy]
                T_ym = y[offset + ix * _NY + (iy - 1)]
                T_yp = y[offset + ix * _NY + (iy + 1)]

                laplacian = (T_xm - 2.0 * T + T_xp) * _INV_DX2 + \
                            (T_ym - 2.0 * T + T_yp) * _INV_DY2

                dy[idx] = (alpha * laplacian
                           + solar_src
                           - sig_over_rcl * (T ** 4 - t_amb4))

    return dy
Parameters
  • _ALPHA_BG = 8.33333e-07
  • _ALPHA_TGT = 1.28205e-05
  • _ASOL_BG = 0.3
  • _ASOL_TGT = 0.7
  • _DIM = 70
  • _EPS_BG = 0.3
  • _EPS_TGT = 0.95
  • _INV_DX2 = 36
  • _INV_DY2 = 16
  • _NX = 7
  • _NY = 5
  • _N_BODY = 35
  • _Q0_SOLAR = 800
  • _RCL_BG = 120000
  • _RCL_TGT = 39000
  • _STEFAN_BOLTZMANN = 5.67e-08
  • _TWO_PI_OVER_PERIOD = 7.27221e-05
  • _T_AMB = 280
Initial condition
y(0) = [280, 280, 280, 280, 280, 280, …] [shape=(70,), min=279.534388521, max=280.469909852]
Horizon
t ∈ [0, 86400]

Canonical RHS excerpt captured from the same registered callable used for the published benchmark. Frozen closure values are summarized below; helper imports and solver settings are intentionally omitted.

Fingerprint

Spread: low

Default noise: none

Recommendation snapshot

Clean best: SolvSRK

Noisy best: SolvSRK

Coverage

14 solver arms · clean + 5 noise levels

Ranked on survival, precision, and speed

Versions & freeze

Methodology →
Freeze
2026-08-13
libsolvsrk
2.3.0
SciPy
1.14
SUNDIALS
CVODE (bundled backend)

20 seeds/cell default · 14 arms · TRL 4–5 · simulation-lab validated · this page: MoL 2D Heat + Radiative BC (dim=70) (mol-2d-heat-radiative-bc-dim-70)

Governed SolvTune benchmark freeze; per-arm medians only. RHS definitions and raw trial rows are not published.

Self-reported by Resonix Labs · not independently verified

Results matrix

Pick an objective and a noise level to rank all arms on survival, median SCD, median nfev, and median wall time. Medians across seeds.

Objective

Best overall trade-off of survival, precision, and speed.

Noise level

#SolverSurvivalSCDnfevWallScore
1SolvSRK
100%
10.81,863134 ms0.877
2SciPy RadauSciPy
100%
10.21,36353 ms0.861
3SciPy DOP853SciPy
100%
8.781823 ms0.826
4SciPy LSODASciPy
100%
7.957616 ms0.806
5SciPy RK45SciPy
100%
7.871021 ms0.804
6CVODE BDFexternal
100%
7.763025 ms0.803
7CVODE Adamsexternal
100%
7.769127 ms0.802
8SciPy BDFSciPy
100%
7.766629 ms0.801
9SciPy RK23SciPy
100%
7.698030 ms0.801
10Tsit5external
100%
7.5678573 ms0.797

At Clean, best balanced arm is SolvSRK.

Values are medians across seeds, measured by Resonix Labs on Resonix hardware and not independently verified; nfev and wall are on reference lab hardware (indicative). Under injected noise only SolvSRK and the SciPy arms are run. How we measure accuracy → · Verification status →

SolvScout · free

Profile your problem for free

This page shows one published benchmark cell. SolvScout fingerprints your ODE, compares it to the full corpus, and recommends a solver with the same survival / precision / speed ranking you see here — including when a SciPy arm wins.

SolvSRK · 30-day trial

Run the winner on your machine

SolvSRK is the stiffness-adaptive integrator behind the SolvSRK column in these tables. Create an account, activate a machine, and take a 30-day trial — same binary you'd ship after purchase.

Cite this page

Replace the access date. Pin the freeze ID and library versions when comparing against a later export. Cite it as what it is — a self-reported vendor benchmark, not an independently verified result. The note field says so; please keep it.

@misc{resonix_evidence_mol_2d_heat_radiative_bc_dim_70_2026,
  title        = {Resonix Evidence Portal: MoL 2D Heat + Radiative BC (dim=70)},
  author       = {{Resonix Labs (Canada) Inc.}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://resonix.tech/evidence/problems/mol-2d-heat-radiative-bc-dim-70}},
  note         = {Self-reported vendor benchmark; internally generated by Resonix Labs and not independently verified. Accessed YYYY-MM-DD. Freeze 2026-08-13; libsolvsrk 2.3.0; SciPy 1.14.}
}

Related

TRL 4–5 · simulation-lab validated · 398 problems · 14 solver arms · clean + 5 noise levels

Freeze: 2026-08-13 · scipy 1.14 · libsolvsrk 2.3.0 · Methodology

Self-reported by Resonix Labs · not independently verified · Verification status